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Heater core shape?

412 Views 18 Replies 6 Participants Last post by  XR7-4.6
I haven't noticed this mentioned before. If the OEM core has the inlet and outlets both pointing towards the passenger side of the car, why does every available replacement core have them pointing in opposite directions?

I dealt with this previously by just adding in a loop behind my intake to make the connection. I'm back into the dash again and looking to replace the core again as a 'while I'm here' part. Every single replacement I can find has the inlet and outlet pointing in opposite directions. I'm not sure I will have the room to do the same work-around that I did previously and want to find an OEM style core.

How have you guys dealt with this in the past? The picture below shows an OEM core (right) beside what was a NOS core (left) when I installed it a while back. Every one I can find is shaped like the one on the left.

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The outlets changed from the early design (left) to the late design (right) for the '94 MY. Here are a few part numbers for the late design:
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I never knew this. If you look under 1997 and 3.8 it shows the split style but the 4.6 shows the correct one. I assumed they would be the same so I never looked.

Thanks Rod.
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The splayed ones are actually pretty nice with PI swap coolant tubes, You can basically run the hose off it straight to it
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Any benefit to going with that copper one versus aluminum? I am going to run a ground strap to it either way.
I never knew this. If you look under 1997 and 3.8 it shows the split style but the 4.6 shows the correct one. I assumed they would be the same so I never looked.

Thanks Rod.
The 3.8L’s may have stuck with the splayed design. It’s been too long for me to recall.
My 1994 3.8L had them both going the same direction. It could be a catalog issue with Rockauto, although the same thing happens on Advance Auto. If you select 3.8 it's splayed, 4.6 it's not.

I don't know why. Thanks for pointing me toward the correct one.
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I am going to run a ground strap to it either way.
For what it's worth, official Ford guidance (via a TSB) was not to ground. We had a thread about that not too long ago.

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Interesting. I'm still going to ground it.
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If you ground ALL parts of the cooling system together it will not corrode. Block, radiator core, and heater core. The radiator core is not grounded in our car except by accident, unless you do it yourself. That's what most people miss.
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If you ground ALL parts of the cooling system together it will not corrode. Block, radiator core, and heater core. The radiator core is not grounded in our car except by accident, unless you do it yourself. That's what most people miss.
Exactly. My genuine theory is they were concerned technicians would fasten the other end of the wire to a poor point contact that wouldn’t stop the electrolysis, so rather than risking a return visit from the same customer armed with a complaint their core failed despite their touted repair, walking back the TSB on paper all gets the stealership off the hook, and rake in the hours for another heater core job

I mean the previous TSB tells the technicians to ground it to an “EXISTING FASTENER”, nothing specific since it applied across models, it’s up to the discretion of the technician doing the job. So let’s think of existing fasteners in the closest vicinity of the heater core on our cars - the studs for the heater box instantly come to mind… insulated! As are a few nearby bolts on the plastic wiper cowl. It’s basically a 50/50 shot you’ll pick an existing fastener that has direct contact with the grounded chassis steel, if you’re on the clock and unfamiliar with the car you won’t necessarily know unless you checked continuity/resistance with a meter
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The steel sleeves and the aluminum core can develop 4v between them, and that can eat the aluminum fast. I changed the coolant in lazarus at 3 years, and the intake surface was already eating out under the gasket .
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Any recommended way to ground the heater core? Could i solder a spade terminal to it, and then connect a wire to it? Any particular gauge of wire recommendations?
I always heard that the brass heater cores were better than the aluminum ones.
same problem, to a lesser degree.Soldering a spade connector will work, but easier is drilling and tapping a small hole for a sheetmetal screw in the frame, and putting a ring terminal on it and wire it to the heater core and block.
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I just used a small hose clamp to secure the stripped wire end to the core outlet, if you’re concerned about corrosion between the clamp itself and aluminum core you can wrap it with electrical tape first and then tighten clamp over it. No need to solder terminals, k.i.s.s.

I run the other end of the wire to one of the unused holes on the cylinder head, gauge doesn’t need to be anything crazy, I think I used 12 or 14 gauge.
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Yeah, the current isn't crazy, it's proportional to the area of the metals, but they make shitty batteries, and hopefully our coolant never turns to sulfuric acid; that would suck for many reasons, lol.
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Thanks for the info. I'd be a little scared to drill the heater core so would likely use the hose clamp method.
As long as you don't drill thru a tube, there's no danger. A copper wire touching a stainless ho se clamp is going to corrode in winter driving. :) A good ring terminal is tin/lead dipped, or at least, the 30 yo box I have is. It helps a lot. Galvanic corrosion is a *****, lol.
To eliminate it, requires extreme measures. So, just inspect and replace as necessary. If you replace the coolant every two years, you'll never have a problem, three years is too long, from personal experience. If it turns brown, it has boiled, and needs replaced.

Here's the table; the further apart right-left, the higher the potential. To eliminate the corrosion, you have to remove the voltage, or the electrolye. Rainwater is mildly conductive, but you add salt, you have an unwanted battery.

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As long as you don't drill thru a tube, there's no danger. A copper wire touching a stainless ho se clamp is going to corrode in winter driving. :) A good ring terminal is tin/lead dipped, or at least, the 30 yo box I have is. It helps a lot. Galvanic corrosion is a *, lol.
To eliminate it, requires extreme measures. So, just inspect and replace as necessary. If you replace the coolant every two years, you'll never have a problem, three years is too long, from personal experience. If it turns brown, it has boiled, and needs replaced.

Here's the table; the further apart right-left, the higher the potential. To eliminate the corrosion, you have to remove the voltage, or the electrolye. Rainwater is mildly conductive, but you add salt, you have an unwanted battery.

Or just wrap electrical tape around the copper strands and hose outlet and then put the stainless clamp over the tape to tighten it together, then the stainless clamp won’t react with either
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